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Single-dose intranasal administration with mDEF201 (adenovirus vectored mouse interferon-alpha) confers protection from mortality in a lethal SARS-CoV BALB/c mouse model

Identifieur interne : 002447 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002446; suivant : 002448

Single-dose intranasal administration with mDEF201 (adenovirus vectored mouse interferon-alpha) confers protection from mortality in a lethal SARS-CoV BALB/c mouse model

Auteurs : Yohichi Kumaki [États-Unis] ; Jane Ennis [Canada] ; Ramtin Rahbar [Canada] ; Jeffrey D. Turner [Canada] ; Miles K. Wandersee [États-Unis] ; Aaron J. Smith [États-Unis] ; Kevin W. Bailey [États-Unis] ; Zachary G. Vest [États-Unis] ; Jason R. Madsen [États-Unis] ; Joseph K.-K. Li [États-Unis] ; Dale L. Barnard [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3018546

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Interferons (IFNs) are a first line of defense against viral infection. Herein we describe the use of an adenovirus vectored mouse IFN alpha gene (mDEF201) as a prophylactic and treatment countermeasure in a SARS-CoV-infected BALB/c mouse model. Complete survival protection was observed in mice given a single dose of mDEF201 administered intranasally 1, 3, 5, 7, or 14 days prior to lethal SARS-CoV challenge (p < 0.001), and body weights of these treated mice were unaffected by the challenge. In addition, low doses of mDEF201 protected lungs in a dose dependent manner as measured by a reduction in gross pathology. Intranasal treatment with mDEF201 ranging from 106 to 108 PFU significantly protected mice against a lethal SARS-CoV infection in a dose dependent manner up to 12 h post infection (p < 0.001). The data suggest that mDEF201 is a new class of antiviral agent further development as treatment for SARS-CoV infections.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2010.11.007
PubMed: 21093489
PubMed Central: 3018546


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Interferons (IFNs) are a first line of defense against viral infection. Herein we describe the use of an adenovirus vectored mouse IFN alpha gene (mDEF201) as a prophylactic and treatment countermeasure in a SARS-CoV-infected BALB/c mouse model. Complete survival protection was observed in mice given a single dose of mDEF201 administered intranasally 1, 3, 5, 7, or 14 days prior to lethal SARS-CoV challenge (
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.001), and body weights of these treated mice were unaffected by the challenge. In addition, low doses of mDEF201 protected lungs in a dose dependent manner as measured by a reduction in gross pathology. Intranasal treatment with mDEF201 ranging from 10
<sup>6</sup>
to 10
<sup>8</sup>
 PFU significantly protected mice against a lethal SARS-CoV infection in a dose dependent manner up to 12 h post infection (
<italic>p</italic>
 < 0.001). The data suggest that mDEF201 is a new class of antiviral agent further development as treatment for SARS-CoV infections.</p>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
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<analytic>
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<name sortKey="Barry, M A" uniqKey="Barry M">M.A. Barry</name>
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</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Canada</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Utah</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Utah">
<name sortKey="Kumaki, Yohichi" sort="Kumaki, Yohichi" uniqKey="Kumaki Y" first="Yohichi" last="Kumaki">Yohichi Kumaki</name>
</region>
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<name sortKey="Barnard, Dale L" sort="Barnard, Dale L" uniqKey="Barnard D" first="Dale L." last="Barnard">Dale L. Barnard</name>
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<country name="Canada">
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<name sortKey="Turner, Jeffrey D" sort="Turner, Jeffrey D" uniqKey="Turner J" first="Jeffrey D." last="Turner">Jeffrey D. Turner</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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